HomeDebates & Polls Resolved, the United States deploy a peacekeeping force to the Indian-Pakistani border
Resolved, the United States deploy a peacekeeping force to the Indian-Pakistani border
Friday, 09 January 2009
Any conflict between India
and Pakistan
would destabilize not only regional, but global affairs. Both powers have
nuclear weapons and both powers have a network of
allies that would be obligated to choose a side in the
event of war. Hostility between these two nations
would throw off the world balance, with religious and
geographical contempt being potential catalysts for nuclear war. In the interests of peace,
tolerance, and humanity, it is imperative that India and Pakistan
maintain a peaceful, harmonious association with one another.
Introduction Continued
After the British left India in 1947; the country was split on the
basis of religion, into India and Pakistan.
The Muslims were sent north to Pakistan, while Hindus
remained in India.
The conflicts over territory have continued ever
since.
The India-Pakistan wars
include 1965's Second Kashmiri war and the Kargil
War. In the 1965 War, Pakistan attempted to annex
the Indian territories, Jammu and Kashmir,
but failed after a five-week period of firing and
thousands of deaths. The UN
Security Council stepped in and declared a ceasefire.
The Kargil War of 1999 began when military chief of
Pakistan Pervez Musharaff invaded Kargil in Kashmir and occupied the
mountain range. The Indian air force and army
attacked the Pakistani invaders and eventually won
back their territory. The United States' Clinton
Administration played a key role in influencing Pakistan
to pull back her forces. However, the India-Pakistan
quarrel continues to this date.
After Pakistan's Marriott Hotel
Bombing in September 2008 and India's Taj Hotel Bombing
on November 26 of the same year, foreign policy experts say that India and Pakistan have experienced
their own 9/11s, and the United States
must ally herself with these nations to fight terror. Furthermore, the India-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir distracts the
two developing nations' attention from the pressing
issue of global radical terrorism that must be
controlled. Some experts propose that the United States should help
both republics settle their differences so they can join the
U.S.
in fighting terror.
Pro Considerations:
Proponents
argue that the India-Pakistan conflict affects theUnited
States to a great extent. While both
nations' governments fight their individual wars against these terrorists, the India-Pakistan animosity, which has been extant since
1947, creates a great deal of turmoil especially in theKashmir area, where
terrorists can easily congregate. TheUnited States
must prevent the India-Pakistan conflict, so that all
three nations can work together. The only effective
way to achieve this is to hold series of summits while
at the same time keeping the combatants separated. Only by recognizing how
detrimental the India-Pakistan animosity is for
fighting terror, can theUnited States hope to remain
friendly with these nations while fighting terrorists beside them.
After the Taj Mahal Hotel
rampage, peacekeepers are necessary to prevent tension from developing
into tragedy.
India and Pakistan are both nations that
possess nuclear weapons and both are capable of
using them against one another. Such a catastrophic event would not be in the global interest and a buffer zone of peacekeepers
would help keep tensions under wraps.
A stronger relationship between
theUnited States,
Pakistan, and India
would aid the global fight against terror.
To prevent future conflict, a
Kashmiri territorial settlement must be reached.
Global
peace and global trade is reliant on the world
community's ability to communicate and cooperate. Keeping the two armed forces
apart will allow both sides to begin the process of negotiations.
Con Considerations:
Opponents argue that theUnited States
has no business interfering in the affairs of these two developing nations. Furthermore, theUS
does not have money to spend on Pakistan
and India,
and this force would most likely raise tensions rather than easing them. In
fact, both India and Pakistan's
major newspapers have stated that the South Asian
people would prefer to solve their own independent problem. Former Prime
Minister Nawaz Sharif told US officials, that theUnited States should stay away from Pakistan's
military affairs. Indian Newspapers and Pakistani envoys to India agree that theUnited States
help is unwanted. Opponents of this resolution maintain
that the issue remains that theUnited States
tends to display bias toward one nation or the other.
During the Clinton Administration, India was favored
in the Kargil War, but as the
Bush Administration comes to an end, we see how many more billions of dollars the US has funded
Pakistan than India in her war against terror. Our help is unwanted, biased,
and futile; theUS simply has no place in the region.
TheUnited States should remain
out of regional conflicts between two allies.
America must concentrate on its own
domestic problems, not India
or Pakistan's.
A peacekeeping force would most likely
require massive amounts of American military aid,
aid that America
can not afford to give.
The India-Pakistan crisis is
rooted in centuries-old religious hatred. There is little theUnited
States can do to solve the crisis and
will most likely inflame tensions.
If both sides were willing to
find a solution, they would be instigating such talks themselves, without United States
assistance or interference.
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